Thinking
of the redeployment of NJG 2 to Sicily, it would be interesting to find
out how nightfighting worked over the Mediterranean, so far away from
Kammhuber lines and Home Chain Radar stations and without the lights of
Ibiza to guide today's nightlife. I/NJG 2 was deployed to Catania
between November 15, 1941, and January 16, 1942 followed by a two-week
deployment to Greece. The Gruppe subsequently returned to Catania
on January 16, and they remained at the base until September that same
year. Before returning to Germany in 1943, NJG 2 managed to shoot down
39 allied aircraft around the Mediterranean.
I
do not know what specialized night-fighting equipment I/NJG 2 had, but
they lacked both airborne intercept radar and IR sighting devices (the
not very effective Spannergeraet). It must have been quite
difficult for the pilot and the observer to constantly monitor the night
sky, anxiously looking for an exhaust plume of an Allied bomber. As for
ground control intercept capacity, the nightfighters had to rely on
communications intelligence from the Luftflotte and patrol areas.
Individual aircraft did have direction-finding loops for their
communications equipment, but it seems reasonable that accuracy left
something to be desired.
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